Pandemic Flu Awareness

Pandemic flu or pandemic influenza is a worldwide outbreak of a new flu virus for which there is little or no immunity (protection) in the human population. Scientists and health professionals are concerned that the flu virus that has been reported in birds – called avian flu - will develop into the next human pandemic.

When a new pandemic flu spreads it creates a public health emergency. This emergency will be different than other emergencies we have faced before – it will last longer, make more people seriously ill and may cause more deaths than any other health crisis in our time. In 1918, half the world became infected with a flu which killed an estimated 50 – 100 million people. This virus killed more people in 25 weeks than AIDS has killed in 25 years.

Please remember, most people will survive the pandemic flu. “In the worst-case scenario of a pandemic like the one of 1918-19, you would have a 95% chance of surviving. If 1957-58 or 1968-69 replayed itself, you would have more than a 99% chance of surviving the next pandemic.” (“The Flu Pandemic and You: A Canadian Guide” by Vincent Lam, M.D. and Colin Lee, M.D. Copyright © 2006 Vincent Lam and Colin Lee.)

But it is important to be prepared so that you give the best care to your family and household members who may get sick during a pandemic. The information provided below will help you protect yourself and your family from infection and prepare so that you will be better able to care for your loved ones at home.

Prevention and Care

The Santa Clara County Public Health Department has prepared two documents with a great deal of information about pandemic influenza, how to avoid infection, and how to care for your loved ones at home. Your Guide to Preparing for Pandemic Influenza includes information about pandemic flu, individual and family preparedness, as well as where you can get more information. Another great SCCPHD publication, the Home Care Guide, has excellent information that will be essential for providing care at home during a pandemic flu outbreak (62 pages in color-5.7MB).

Home Care for Pandemic Flu is a two-page fact sheet prepared by the American Red Cross. It will be a place to start for those who may not want to read the 62-page Home Care Guide.

What You Can do to Prepare for Pandemic Flu is a summary of practical steps to take to reduce the probablility of becoming infected and of infecting oters shoud you become infected. While another pandemic flu outbreak is still a future event, it is useful to practice prevention in the present to avoid contractin colds and season flus or spreading them. If it is typical for your entire household to catch a cold in turn when one member gets sick, then you will do your houehold a great service by learning and implementing the practices described in these documents

Pandemic Preparedness--Reconnecting the Church and Community also provides information for dealing with pandemic flu, but also suggests many ways in which the church can be involved in reaching out to our community during an outbreak: dealing with fear and ethical issues, practical ways a church can assist, the formation of mutual-assistnace groups, planning for "social distancing,' and so forth.

Helpful Information

For additional information and helpful checklists, click on these titles:

Pandemic Influenza Fact Sheet

Avian Flu Fact Sheet

Health Officer Q&A

Checklist - Emergency Supplies

Checklist - Food Supplies

Checklist - Pandemic Flu Supplies

Isolation and Quarantine Fact Sheet

Social Distancing Measures Fact Sheet

Links to Reliable Information

US Center for Desease Control

US Government Avian and Pandemic Flu Information

At the Santa Clara County Public Health Department website:

Pandemic Information

Emergency Prreparedness for the Senior Population

Disaster Planning for Special Needs of People with Disabilities

Disaster Planning for Special Needs of Medically Fragile People